Pesach 5772, 2012:
By Ari Friedman
Coming up this Friday evening, on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nissan, the holiday of Pesach—known in English as Passover—will be celebrated by the Jewish People throughout the 4 corners of the Earth.
I am going to share some thoughts on the significance of this holy-day, but instead of writing a book about the entire story of Pesach and all the laws and practices which embody this holiday (the Hagaddah—or Passover Seder guide—has already been written), I will simply just share some insights I thought of earlier today.
I am not sure if it would be surprising if many Jews who have celebrated Passover before remember the chag (Hebrew word for holiday) as that burdensome week (actually 8 days) where we can’t have any bread or pizza and have to stay up all night, exhausted at a crammed dining room table in our grandparents house, saying stuff in Hebrew that we don’t even understand.
Although this is a slight exaggeration (I truly hope nobody feels this way about Pesach, the chag in which we celebrate the birth of our nation—the Israelite Nation of the Jewish People, then called the Children of Israel—and our liberation from slavery in Egypt), I couldn’t help but realize that perhaps one—if the not most—important line in the Hagaddah is recited all the way at the end of the Seder, when everyone is already tired sleeping and/or hung-over.
I am referring to, of course, the line which encompasses our single most common National ambition: לשנה הבא בירושלים הבנויה transliterated: Le’Shanna Habaa, b’Yerushalayim Ha’Bnuyah:
This phrase, which is recited and sung in the form of a melodic prayer, translates to “for the year to come in the built Jerusalem!”
One might ask, “How is this verse the embodiment of the most central National desire of the Jewish Nation?” Well, first we must understand that the holy-day of Pesach—like every Jewish holiday—is not simply a day in which we commemorate the past events in which our ancestors lived and endured because we were told to never forget, but rather we do so to tap into the holiness of the events which occurred in the days of our ancestors in order to harness this holiness and understand its relevance in order to apply it to our lives and national desires today in our contemporary generation.
I will attempt to explain what I mean by relating this point to the verse above. My apologies if I fail to accomplish this. You are free and encouraged to leave any response you’d like below and I will be happy to clarify anything.
Let us first consider the verse which encompasses the most integral National desire of the Jewish Nation:
“Le’Shana Habaa” = “for the year to come” = Next year
“B’Yerushalyim” = “in Jerusalem”
“B’Yerushalyim Habnuyah” = “in the built Jerusalem”
Now let us consider the most succinct version of the story of Pesach: “There was a famine in the Land of Israel, the Children of Israel descended from Israel to Egypt because there was grain, generations later the Israelites became slaves to Pharaoh in Egypt, Pharaoh attempted to impose a Holocaust on our ancestors, G~d intervened with 10 plagues and commanded Moshe to liberate the Israelites and lead them through the Sinai desert and back into the “Promised Land” of Israel.”
So how do these two points relate to our lives today? Well, first of all, as the verse in discussion implies, our National desire remains to return to our National capital of Jerusalem. However, not just any Jerusalem, we—the Jewish People—desire to return to “Yerushalyim Ha’Bnuyah”—the built Jerusalem. This means we wish to return to Jerusalem and build our holy city to the utopian city that it is destined to become, complete with the restoration of the Beit HaMikdash, the Holy Temple.
Just as this verse depicts the national desires of the Jewish Nation today, so too has it been our Nation’s desire to return to our homeland and (re)build our Temple in Jerusalem in every generation since our exile in the year 586 BCE at the hands of the Babylonian Empire, and again in the year 135 CE at the hands of the Roman Empire.
And how does this also relate to the overall story of Passover? Well, many people might not realize this but the reality of the Exodus entails that 4/5ths of the Israelite People remained in Egypt…that’s correct, 80% of the Israelite slaves willingly left themselves behind while only 1/5th—the 20% of the Children of Israel who are the ancestors of every Jew today—walked across the split Sea of Reeds into their/our homeland in joyous freedom and redemption.
I will now close this piece by attempting to bring together all of which has been discussed into one clear message.
We live today in a generation where the fulfillment of our Nation’s desires—our returning and rebuilding of our holy capital of Jerusalem—can be made a reality. Unlike the Jews of Russia, Germany, or Palestine 100 years ago (and for thousands of years prior throughout every corner of the Earth), we have the freedom to return to and rebuild Jerusalem.
My friends, the message I wish to leave with you will be in the form of a challenge: this coming Pesach, when we sing “Le’Shanna Ha’Baa B’Yerushalayim Ha’Bnuyah,” contemplate deeply on the meaning of our Jewish desires, and recognize that we—each and every Jewish soul—has the ability to return to our homeland—the Land of Israel— and to our capital—Jerusalem— not only “next year” but actually “THIS YEAR”. We are permitted—actually free—to return home and rebuild our country and lead humanity to peace. This is the time of our freedom, the time of our redemption.
Please join me, my friends, in the redemption of the Israelite Nation of the Jewish People.
And may HaShem allow us to return to Jerusalem and rebuild His Beit HaMikdash in Jerusalem so that we may Serve Him in Peace—in Shalom.
לשנה הבא בירושלים – Next year in the built Jerusalem
לשנה הזאת בירושלים – This Year in the built Jerusalem
חג פסח כשרושמח – A Kosher and Happy holiday of Pesach
עם ישראל חי – Live! The Nation of Israel
אמן - Amen
Written by Ari Friedman